Our own action kinematics predict the perceived affective states of others.

Edey, Rosanna; Yon, DanielORCID logo; Cook, Jennifer; Dumontheil, Iroise; and Press, Clare. 2017. Our own action kinematics predict the perceived affective states of others. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 43(7), pp. 1263-1268. ISSN 0096-1523 [Article]
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Our movement kinematics provideuseful cues aboutour affective states. Given that our experiences furnish models that help us to interpret our environment, and that a rich source of action experience comes from our own movements,the present study examined whetherwe use models of our own action kinematics to make judgments about the affective states of others. For example,relative to one’s typical kinematics, anger isassociated with fast movements. Therefore, the extent to which we perceive angerin others maybe determined by the degreeto which their movementsare faster than our own typicalmovements. We related participants’walking kinematicsin a neutral contextto their judgments of the affective statesconveyed byobserved point-light walkers(PLWs). Aspredicted,we found a linear relationship between one’s own walking kinematics and affective state judgments, such that faster participants rated sloweremotionsmore intensely relative to their ratings for faster emotions. This relationship was absent when observing PLWs where differences in velocity between affective states were removed. These findings suggest that perception of affective states in others is predicted by one’s own movement kinematics, withimportant implications for perception of, and interaction with,those who move differently


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