Creative Products in Science

A deeper understanding of the emergence of creative products in science is essential, as scientific products have a profoundly impact society by driving advancements in medicine, technology, and industry. In this chapter, we examine creative products in science through the 5A framework, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the actor (the creative scientist), the action (scientific process), the audience (assessment), and affordances (material and socio-cultural resources) in the creation of scientific products (artefacts). Creative products, such as peer-reviewed publications and grant applications, are developed in an iterative cycle of divergent and convergent thinking, shaped by interactions with peers and access to resources. The audience plays an active role in assessing the value of these creative products, with peer reviewers and the broader scientific community acting as gatekeepers. Material and socio-cultural affordances, including funding, infrastructure, and intellectual freedom, further shape the development of scientific products.